Introduction To The Activity Based Costing Accounting Essay Example For Students

Prologue To The Activity Based Costing Accounting Essay Conventional administrative bookkeeping is, best case scenario futile, and at the very least useless and beguiling. ( Shank, 1994 ) The Relevance Lost: The ascent and harvest time of Management Accounting distributed by Theodore Johnson and Robert Kaplan in 1987 set apart as the radical ominous judgment of the customary costing framework. Conventional Costing System was created in mid 20 s when organizations were around 99 % work concentrated ( Kidd, 1994 ) , no motorization ( Jan Emblemsvag, 2008 ) and creation methods were grave. Critical modifications in many creators stock market and creation building request increasingly exact cost allocations ( Krumwiede and Roth 1997 ) and focusing more on work productiveness may non be the best answer for the current twenty-four hours manufacture and administration associations ( Gunasekaran et al, 1999 ) . It was hailed as the start of change for the better known to man of bookkeeping ( Sharman, 2003 ) . In the evil notoriety book, their deterioration was focused on the old fashioned cost designation strategy that misshapes creation cost for dynamic plans. Then again of providing answers for bearing, customary costing framework had fizzled in unsurprising manners ( Daly, 2010 ) . Outline1 Activity Based Costing2 Second Phase of ABC: Activity-Based Management3 Activity-Based Budgeting4 ABC s booby trap and Time-Driven ABC: another ABC development?5 Impact of the new musings on the two organizations and adviser6 Decision Movement Based Costing In 1988, Cooper and Kaplan scattered the Activity Based Costing ( ABC ) framework to show signs of improvement of hinderances and the nutty spread spreading cost designation of customary costing framework. Gunasekaran and Sarhadi ( 1996 ) ( Vol 1_1_4 ) found that the turn of events and indorsement of ABC had been invigorated and for the most part convinced by Cooper and Kaplan especially in the creation segment. It is backbreaking to happen a scholarly or professional journal that does non talk about ABC in the bookkeeping universe and it right away it started to generally appropriate to the non-fabricating part. It was seen to be the answer for the heading bookkeeping requests of associations ( Sharman, 2003 ) . It was other than said that Activity-Based Costing is plainly the most significant administrative bookkeeping advancement ( Harrison A ; Sullivan, 1996 ) . Truth be told some have depicted it as panacea for a wide range of employments ( Doost, 1997 ) . Since so ABC plays a significant capacity as a bearing apparatuses and picked up its prevalence to the academicians, practicians and ventures. ABC was stomach muscle initio structured by George Staubus in the United States during the 80 s. ABC was advanced as a framework that would chop down the level of subjective cost allocations related with customary bing frameworks and result in progressively exact product costs ( Baird et al, 2004 ) . Numerous scholars often delineated ABC to one straightforward and incredible word which is exact ( Cooper and Kaplan 1988 ; Dugdale, 1990 ; Innes and Mitchell 1991 ; Morrow, 1992 ; Bhimani and Piggott, 1992 ; Turney 1996 ; Krumwiede and Roth 1997 ) . Precision in stock costing is basic particularly in doing assurance what's more in easing association in cost decline and benefit purposes. Errors made by inappropriate assignment of expenses can take dark evaluating, stock productivity and customer benefit bearing conclusions ( Hardy et al, 2002 ) . ( Working paper arrangement 2004 ) The core of ABC is the action build ( Turney 1991 ) . Orchestrating to Turney ( 1996 ) , ABC is a strategy which doles out expenses to stock blending to the exercises and assets expended or all things considered a technique for distributing roundabout expenses to be objects. Cost drivers and cost exercises are the footings equal to ABC. ABC upgrades cost designation by using littler cost pools called exercises ( Wegmann, 2010 ) and expenses are so followed to these exercises by keys called cost drivers ( Cooper, 1990 ) . Gunasekaran et Al ( 1999 ) expressed that a definitive finish of ABC as a cost portion framework is to follow the creation costs created by the creation of a decent or administration, each piece precise as pined for, to the causation exercises. ABC is non simply balance for computing exact product costing, however it plays a basic capacity in course in pull offing costs. Ecological security EssayMany large organizations, which attempted to actualize ABC during the 90s, deserted it due to change in competitory fortunes and the introduction of new and create bearing devices. A large number of the individuals who contended that ABC, albeit strong in distributing cost, it does non needfully loan to the general adequate of concern conclusions ( Fladkj?r and Jensen, 2011 ) . The data gave by ABC might be insignificant and non each piece precise as most clients accept. ABC is other than viewed as non essential for most organizations frameworks ( Fladkj?r and Jensen, 2011 ) . Kaplan and Anderson ( 2007 ) raised the case of Hendee Enterprises which is a Houston-based creator of overhangs where they contended that the ABC bundle took three yearss to figure costs for the organization s 150 exercises, 10,000 requests and 45,000 line focuses ( Wegmann, 2010 ) . In 2003, Kaplan began to upgrade the ABC framework when many contended that it is unnecessarily mind boggling and cut serious to actualize. This has prompted the eagerly awaited new assault of ABC, the Time-Driven ABC ( TD-ABC ) . He asserts that the new ABC improvement, TD-ABC, uncovers additional limit, forms quicker, ready to gracefully high truth and can be acceptable provided from bing IT-frameworks, for example, ERP ( Kaplan and Anderson, 2007 ) . Kaplan ( 2007 ) went again to reason that TD-ABC avoids the action definition stage and in this way the designation of expenses to different performed exercises. They other than contended that TD-ABC is an improved form of the current ABC framework at that cut ( Everaert A ; Bruggeman, 2007 ; Everaert et Al, 2008 ; Kaplan A ; Anderson, 2004 ; Max, 2007 ; A-ker A ; Adiguzel, 2010 ) . This was other than upheld by Demeere et Al ( 2009 ) and Wegmann ( 2010 ) where TD-ABC is hail to be an improved action based costing framework contrasted with its old turn of events. TD-ABC varies from the bing ABC framework where the clasp gauges require to figure driver rates can be gotten by direct perception or by evaluating executives ( Kaplan and Anderson, 2010 ) . This spares cut and can chop down the expense of execution and refreshing the framework. He farther contended that chiefs are viewed as the more trustworthy start refering truth of data on cut ingestion and exercises contrasted with bing ABC framework where data are gotten from representatives who will in general be predisposition. Therefore, with TD-ABC, executives can deliver precise data and brush less bloopers. Effect of the new contemplations on the two organizations and counselor Not long after its constitution, TD-ABC started to have a turning contribution among academicians and a diverting figure from 9 to 67 in the time of 2003 to 2009. This was introduced by Google Scholar and since so TD-ABC has indicated a positive propensity in the on-line universe ( Alsamawi, 2010 ) . Demeree et Al ( 2009 ) other than started to distinguish the account behind TD-ABC and tried TD-ABC at an outpatient center. For case, Demeree et Al. ( 2009 ) actualized TD-ABC at an outpatient facility. They have accumulated informations through direct perceptions and meetings with segment caputs and outpatient facility chiefs. To enlist distinctive clasp ingestions for significant exercises a stop watch was used. This method was rehashed 3 months along these lines to ensure that reliable outcomes were acquired. This data collection strategy was recorded as a triumph. Different essayists call attention to that TD-ABC brings reasonable imperfections associated with the utilization of clasp estimations ( Cardinaels A ; Labro, 2007 ) . Gosselin ( 2007, p.649 ) reasoned that TD-ABC is the latest improvement in the field of movement based costing techniques, yet accomplishes non work out the theoretical employments worked in to ABC . Choice

Statistic Sampling and Research Design Free Essays

Carlene Reyes 809000173 Question 2: Describe the connection between look into structure and test configuration Before inspecting both example plan and research structure it is imperative to be clear about the job and motivations behind each plan. Research configuration is an arrangement for gathering and using information so wanted data can be gotten with adequate accuracy or so a speculation can be tried appropriately. Each kind of experimental research has a type of verifiable research structure. We will compose a custom article test on Measurement: Sampling and Research Design or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now A plan is a legitimate succession that associates with experimental information to a study’s introductory research question and at last it, to its decision. As per Adam G Bluman in his book Elementary Statistic characterize investigate structure as a sensible arrangement from getting from here to there, where here might be characterized as starting inquiries to be addressed , and there is some end (answers) to these inquiries . Another reading material has depicted research structure as an arrangement that directs the specialist during the time spent gathering examining and deciphering perceptions. It is a sensible technique for evidence that permits the scientist to draw inreferences concerning causal relations among the factors under examinations (Nachmias andNachmaias 1992 pp. 77-78). Research configuration can be viewed as the â€Å"blue print† for your exploration, managing at any rate four issues what question to consider, what information are significant, what information to gather and how to break down the outcomes. Accordingly inquire about structure is something beyond a work plan it is the thing that makes sociology logical. Also there are different types of research structure that can be separated into both quantitative and subjective research plan. Subjective research follows a naturalistic worldview which depends on the possibility that the truth isn't foreordained, however is developed by the members in the exploration (Vishnevsky and Beanlands 2004, p. 235). It targets investigating the wonder being referred to by concentrating on the people who experience it, accepting that it is conceivable to augment the comprehension of the marvel by limiting the relational separation between the scientist and the member. Subjective research in non-trial, with no reliant or autonomous factors. The thought is to comprehend wonders in general. Subjective research is done â€Å"in the field† and requires continuous information assortment and examination. The information assortment and philosophy are adaptable, and take into consideration adjustments all through the examination procedure, gathering abstract information that incorporates contemplations and impression of the members and the specialists the same. Subjective research doesn't pick an agent test of the populace, yet just picks as members the individuals who have rich encounters in the marvels of concern, and the example size is once in a while foreordained, on the grounds that scientists incorporate the same number of members as important to give a comprehension of the wonders (Vishnevsky and Beanlands, 2004, p. 235). While, in quantitative research the scientist point is to decides the connections between a certain something (a free factor) and another (a ward or result variable) in a populace. Quantitative research structures are either illustrative (subjects generally estimated once) or trial (subjects estimated when a treatment). Elucidating contemplates are additionally called observational, on the grounds that you watch the subjects without in any case mediating. Spellbinding exploration gives answers to the inquiries of who, what, when, where, and how for instance an examination estimating different properties of sales reps, a preparation program, or a retailing circumstance. Trial considers are otherwise called longitudinal or rehashed measures examines, for evident reasons. They are likewise alluded to as intercessions, since you accomplish something other than watch the subjects. Anyway the example configuration gives data on the objective and last example sizes, layers definitions and the example determination system. It’s a generally little subset chose from a populace. Examining configuration is a procedure of choosing an individual from a unit for an examination so that the unit speaks to the bigger gathering from which they are chosen. Inspecting makes conceivable the investigation of a huge heterogeneous populace. There are various types of testing plan it very well may be named likelihood examining and non-likelihood inspecting. Likelihood examining is an extent and such example is chosen from the populace by methods for some deliberate manner by which each component of the populace gets an opportunity of being remembered for the example. With this examination it is increasingly intricate its tedious and all the more expensive. Non likelihood test isn't an extent of the populace which there is no framework in choosing the example. The choice relies on the circumstances no affirmation is given that every ha a possibility of being incorporated as an example. The principal type of likelihood testing is Random inspecting this sort of examining is one in which everybody in the number of inhabitants in the request has an equivalent possibility of being chosen to be remembered for the example. Its fundamental bit of leeway of this procedure of examining is that it is straightforward and it is anything but difficult to apply as well. Its weakness is that it is difficult to use with too huge a populace due to the trouble experienced recorded as a hard copy the names of the individual in question. Another type of test configuration is deliberate inspecting a strategy of examining wherein each kth individual from a rundown might be chosen to be incorporated. This type of inspecting is called stretch testing there is a hole or span between each chose unit in the example. Its principle advantage is that it is progressively helpful quicker and increasingly prudent. Its hindrance is that if the example may get one-sided. Delineated examining is another type of inspecting the way toward choosing haphazardly , tests from various layers of the populace utilized in the investigation an example got by isolating the populace into gatherings, called layers as per the different homogeneous trademark and afterward choosing individuals from every layer for the example . Its bit of leeway is that it contributes a lot to the agent of the example. Group inspecting additionally called multi-stage examining are utilized when the populace is so huge or the geological region of the exploration is so enormous, it is accordingly effective to utilize. Its weakness is that it diminished exactness or representativeness on the record of the way that each phase there is a testing mistake. Non likelihood testing strategies into two expansive sorts are unintentional and purposive. Most inspecting techniques are purposive in nature since we normally approach the examining issue considering a particular arrangement. The most significant qualifications among these sorts of testing strategies are the ones between the various kinds of purposive examining approaches. In purposive inspecting, specialists test considering a reason. We generally would have at least one explicit predefined bunches we are looking for. Inadvertent testing is the place the primary arrangement of accessible suitable example are utilized. To finish up inquire about plan work is to guarantee proof acquired empowers us to address the underlying inquiry as unambiguously as could reasonably be expected. In this manner, we have to solicit what kind from proof is expected to respond to these inquiries. Research configuration is in this way likened with both subjective plans while test configuration is compared with both likelihood and non likelihood examining. Examining configuration includes taking an extent of the populace to do your exploration venture. Step by step instructions to refer to Statistic: Sampling and Research Design, Essays

Week #4 Learning Activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week #4 Learning Activity - Essay Example The Lily Ledbetter Act will help nullify pay separation since it broadens timeframe for documenting claims and extends the use of pay segregation claims; be that as it may, it likewise has its impediments. The Act restores the translation of the guideline that a compensation segregation guarantee collects at whatever point a representative encounters pay separation (U.S. Branch of Labor, 2014, p.1). The Act upsets the Supreme Court’s choice that expressed that individuals subject to pay segregation just have 180 days from the date the business initially decides to pay them less to document a separation guarantee (U.S. Division of Labor, 2014, p.1). Also, the Act permits a few courts to decipher pay choice or other practice† for more extensive applications (National Women’s Law Center, 2011). For example, in Gentry v. Jackson State University, a Mississippi area court decided that refusal of residency can meet the measures as a remuneration choice or â€Å"other p ractice,† on the off chance that it shapes the offended parties pay (National Women’s Law Center, 2011). A wide translation of the law guarantees that pay segregation doesn't occur in other backhanded structures. In actuality, smaller translations can even now prompt compensation segregation, regardless of the presence of the Act. For example, a few courts don't discover â€Å"failure to promote† as a component of pay claims. Advancement legitimately influences pay separation, but then, a few courts may decide to not regard it as critical to pay value. The Lily Ledbetter Act enormously helps in diminishing compensation segregation on account of widened recording of cases and understandings. In any case, it may not be sufficient to prevent businesses from applying pay separation through different implies that the Act doesn't explicitly incorporate. Thus, the Act is just one of the numerous means that society must take to guarantee the full destruction of pay

The Scoop On Federal Student Borrowing And Earnings Data

Why is student loan delinquency on the rise? According to a new study, â€Å"A Crisis in Student Loans? How Changes in the Characteristics of Borrowers and the Institutions they Attend Contributed to Rising Loan Defaults,† student loan delinquency is on the rise, largely driven by a high rate of default among borrowers who attend for-profit institutions. The study, by Adam Looney of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Stanford’s Constantine Yannelis, analyzes Department of Education data on federal student borrowing and earnings data from tax records. Here are a few highlights: †¢ Default rates doubled from 2000 to 2011. †¢ According to the study, the â€Å"student loan crisis† is largely due to an increase of â€Å"non-traditional† borrowers. These are borrowers attending for-profit or non-selective institutions and who have â€Å"relatively weak educational outcomes and difficulty finding jobs after starting to repay their loans.† †¢Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Traditional† borrowers refers to students at four-year colleges who earn good salaries after college and pay back their loans. †¢Ã‚  Federal student loan balances have quadrupled over the last 12 years, exceeding $1.1 trillion. (This is greater than every household debt other than mortgages.) †¢Ã‚  In 2011, borrowers at for-profit and two-year institutions accounted for 70% of student loan defaults. In 2000, only one of the top 25 schools with the most federal debt was a for-profit school; in 2014, 13 were. †¢Ã‚  More than one in five borrowers who left their for-profit institution in 2011 was not employed in 2011. For community college borrowers, that number was nearly one in six. The New York Times article, â€Å"New Data Gives Clearer Picture of Student Debt† provides more insight into this subject. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Start Thinking About College Financing †¢ Free College Admissions Guides †¢Ã‚  How To Choose A College Admissions Consultant

Listening Log - 724 Words

A. Sound of the music: What does the first selection sound like? (How can we describe it in terms of melody, harmony, rhythm, tone color, and form? How is the sound similar to or different from music you are more familiar with?)(2 points) Answer below: The first selection, â€Å"Hotter Than That†, is a very colorful, upbeat presentation of traditional jazz. The tempo is in 4/4 and is played at around 100 beats per minute. Mr. Armstrong moves quickly and widely with the trumpet from high, vibrato tones to low, mellow contradictions. There is the bright addition from a drum-set that keeps the beat up. The Clarinet begins playing at about 45 seconds into the song, which helps to add a mellow opposition to the brassy, crisp sound of the†¦show more content†¦This follows the standard of improvisation. This type of arrangement also adds a lot of excitement and swing, making the listening want to move right along with the beat. C. Compare and contrast: Now compare the first selection with the second. (In what ways are they alike, and how are they different? Refer to the Listening Guides in the textbook.) (3 points) Answer below: The first and second selection both use similar instruments: a trumpet/coronet, a string (guitar) to play bass, a clarinet, and drums. However, the second does not include the addition of vocals. Both arrangements do posses a noticeable swing aspect. The difference in the trumpet and coronet help with the overall mood. The first arrangement uses trumpet and is very brassy and crisp. The coronet in the second selection is much softer in tone and bell-like. Additionally, the rhythm is around 70 beats per minute in the second selection vs. the first arrangement being about 50% faster at around 100 beats per minute. Bix Beiderbecke plays much more of a ballad all the instruments play throughout the song, which makes the improvisation harderShow MoreRelatedListening Log : Blues Edition Essay2073 Words   |  9 PagesRebecca McKenney Introduction to Humanities Mr. Mansur 14 September 2016 Listening Log: Blues Edition The blues. We all get it at one point or another, and it can be helpful to know someone who can relate or knows what you’re going through. But some people aren’t natural talkers or can easily share their feelings. So what do they do? Some turn to the movies or television shows, others read books, and then there are people who just have to sing it in a song. So what exactly is the blues? How didRead MoreMy Listening Journal Reflection2006 Words   |  9 Pagesam glad that this class had taken part in the listening journal assignment as I was not sure what to expect. I was uncertain of my listening capabilities and have wondered what areas could use improvement. I do consider my interactions with people in hindsight, and I always hope that I did my best to listen and communicate with respect. I am fortunate to find out through the logs that I am above average while listening to others, in respect to the log analysis. I am further aware that this is becauseRead MoreBuild ing Trust And Cooperation Within The Worker Client Relationship1420 Words   |  6 Pagesfor them (Trotter, 2006c, p. 112). Before this class I was aware of the term Active Listening and then learnt the term â€Å"Reflective Listening† (Trotter, 2006d, p. 143), which seems to be the same as active listening but with the addition of empathy. I also appreciated how the author phrased the term, â€Å"†¦empathic people tend to make use of reflective listening practices, and those making use of reflective listening practices tend to be empathetic† (Trotter, 2006d, p. 143) – it is a slogan I’ll rememberRead MoreSupervisor Skills Essays2728 Words   |  11 Pagesis not just expressing one’s own ideas but listening to the ideas of others as well. Supervisors must listen to and understand directions given by upper management. Furthermore their subordinates will want to express complaints, suggest improvements or share other ideas. Good listening is not a passive act of sitting back and letting someone speak. Good listening, and thus good communication, requires active list ening. Dr. Nadig observes active listening occurs when,† â€Å"we are also genuinely interestedRead MoreAssignment in English 21 Speech and Stage Arts2860 Words   |  12 PagesJessica Marie S. Borromeo IV-E Prof. Perlita M. Angeles Journal No. 2 November 23, 2011 The Listening Process The Listening Process Listening is a skill where we can interpret what the speaker wants to tell and it recognizes the information from the spoken words and sound pattern and interpret the message easily. Through the communication process, listening skill is the main factors which is used to receive an information from the speaker. After they received the information, the listenerRead MoreClassroom Management Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess encourages listening, engagement, and empathy by giving each member of the group an essential part to play in the classroom activity. Group members will work together as a team to accomplish a common goal. The jigsaw technique facilitates interaction among all students in the class, leading them to value each other as contributors to their common task (Aronson, 2014). 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For the non-verbal clients, we have to be aware about their body language and signs for communication. For instance, when I was on my one week practicum, I worked with one non-verbal client. She always used her hands to deliver any kind of message. I became aware of her messages that delivered by using hands from his daily log book. ListeningRead MoreFactors That Affect The Health Of Its Members896 Words   |  4 Pagesmy ego, listening, and give myself 30 minutes. This is the first time I am trying to find a solution to this behavior instead of avoiding or pretending that nothing is wrong. Settings The intervention was tested in various locations where ever my husband and I had an encounter from Monday thru Sunday. The intervention was recorded every time our encounters ended in an argument. Measure The data was collected using a self-report log and I recorded daily the number of times I argued (See Log on PageRead MoreEarly Literacy Experiences Set The Foundation Of Learning For Students1354 Words   |  6 Pagesliteracy. The pre-school years can provide rich experiences in early reading. All encounters with language are prime examples of early literacy exposure, for example, reading to the child, the child observing others read, recognizing letters, and listening stories. These experiences are so critical to pre- reading, that students who enter school from homes that are not afforded these experiences, begin the school experience behind that of their peers. Strategies to Promote the Development of Phonological

Ernest Hemingway Fifty Grand Essay - 2390 Words

DEO RIDHO EVINDRA 180410100004/CLASS A INTRODUCTION TO PROSE Lecture: Ari Jogaiswara Adipurwawidjana FIFTY GRAND This short story is one of the stories in Men Without Women, written by Ernest Hemingway, an American writer. I started to love every Hemingway’s short story since I reached this semester especially this short story, which is tells about boxing that is one of my favorite sport. I think Hemingway was a man’s man. He wrote everything covered both things that happened in World War I and World War II, he had deep-sea stories, he liked to tell about himself, every journey he had done and using I which is refered to his main character of his stories that could make people who never read his stories would think that I, refered to†¦show more content†¦Sounds strange enough to me why did he keep the game on? He could say give up, though. I think Jack pride at stake here. He must decide what is more important, lose his bet or his belt. Maybe that is the reason why he survived so far. Altough we know, in the end Jack made a foul to Walcott and is disqualified. From this quote (which was Jack said): â€Å"I think I can last. I don’t want this bohunk to stop me.† He must be thinking about something just to finish this fight before the game ends. No matter how. I think Jack thought so. And take a look at this quote: â€Å"He (means Jack) certainly did used to make the fellows he fought hate boxing. That was why he hated Richie Lewis so. He never got Richie’s goat. Richie Lewis always had about three new dirty things Jack could not do. Jack was as safe as a church all the time he was in there, as long as he was strong.† I will underlined this statement: â€Å"Richie Lewis always had about three new dirty things Jack could not do. That was why he hated him so much.† And if we go back to the game between Jack and Walcott. I think he had prepared well for this â€Å"dirty thing† before the gong of the last round rang. He had prepared to do something bad to finish this fight because he told Jerry and John that he knew he could not stand any longer in this match. And perhaps he had made a decision or had knew the good answer about what he had to choose between his belt or his bet. So that was why he made a foul to Walcott and is disqualified.Show MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce your

Gas War (2040 words) Essay Example For Students

Gas War (2040 words) Essay Gas WarGasoline is produced by a distillation process where crude oil is heated and fumes are captured and converted into many products such as kerosene, jet fuel, and gasoline to name a few. Therefore the price of crude oil, which is extracted from oil wells beneath the earths surface, is a major factor in gas prices. The five leading oil-producing countries and their approximate shares of the world supply of oil are: Soviet Union 21%, Saudi Arabia 17%, The United States 15%, Venezuela 4%, and Mexico 4%. These five countries made up 61 % of the worlds oil production back in 1980. Even though The United States is a major producer of oil, it does not make them self-sufficient. The United States uses more oil than they can produce and must look towards foreign countries. An organization called O. P.E.C. controls approximately four fifths of the worlds oil reserves in the non-communist world. The United States is forced to deal with O.P.E.C. , not only in its own interests, but also in the interest of its allies and in the interest of maintaining peace. The former Soviet Union may now have an interest in selling some of their oil that they have a tremendous amount of. O.P. E.C. which stands for Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, is made up of 13 countries: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, Indonesia, Libya, United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador, and Gabon. O. P.E.C. was founded in Baghdad, Iraq in September of 1960. It was organized in response to oil producing countries that did not consult with the Middle Eastern oil states before lowering their crude oil prices. The producers feared that other countries would establish monopolies. The aim of O.P. E.C. was to create a universal price between the countries, in order to ensure peace between oil producers throughout the world. O. P.E.C. also wanted to provide its members with technical and economic support in times of need, since not all the countries were completely stable. The headquarters were initially set in Geneva, but were later moved to Vienna in 1965. O.P.E. C.s goal was to establish firmly unified prices amongst their members, but the organization was not always successful. In their quest for control over the world market of oil production, they have ran into several obstacles and setbacks. O. P.E.C. has barely survived being eliminated due to internal conflicts amongst its members. Since O.P.E.C. almost has a strangle hold on the worlds oil supply, The United States is extremely concerned with the areas instability. The Middle East and the Persian Gulf area, where most of the members are located, are extremely prone to wars, both civil and cross borders, plagued by religious battles, and positions of power are frequently overthrown, making it hard for any stability to come out of the area. Any time there is chaos in the Middle East, The United States thinks back on ?memories of other troubles in the Persian Gulf area: the Arab oil embargo in 1973-74, the Iranian revolution in 1979-80 and Saddam Husseins invasion of Kuwait in 1990. (1) The area is also vital to our allies, who would be crippled without Gulf oil, whose livelihood we are dependent on. In 1973 O.P.E.C. raised oil prices 70%. The dominant Middle Eastern members of O.P.E. C. used succeeding price increases as a political weapon aimed at Western nations in retaliation for their support of Israel against its Arab neighbors in the so-called Yom Kippur War of October 1973. Prices were accordingly raised another 130% at the Tehran conference of December 1973, and a temporary embargo was placed on the United States and the Netherlands at the same time. Other prices increases followed in 1975, 1977, 1979, and 1980, which ultimately raised the price of a barrel of crude oil from United States $3. 00 in 1973 to $30.00 in 1980. (2) Almost every college student has heard stories from friends or relatives about the gas crunch in the 1970s. People waited in lines that stretched for miles, and could only get gas on certain days depending on the first letter of your last name. The Futiity Of Prostitution Laws Essay (4) It is rumored that their are supply tanks buried somewhere near the Gulf of Mexico that could support the country for 66 days if anything were to happen. The United States and other countries have been looking into alternative forms of energy in order to lower their dependency towards foreign oil. Money is being spent into researching solar, hydro, nuclear, and alternate forms of energy. Government regulations also create changes in gas prices. California has recently gone threw price increases at the pumps due to new legislation. The state is heavily overpopulated and has the worst smog of all the states. California gas stations are changing to a cleaner gas that will cause less air pollution, but will be more expensive. The increase is approximately 10-12 cents. That is the price Californians are going to have to pay for cleaner air. Another government regulation is aimed towards the refiners of the oil. The government is putting pressure to change from their winter grades which are oxygenated, to summer grades that have lower evaporability, helping the environment. These costs to switch fuel show up at the pumps, the public has to pay for governmental research and environmental precautions. The United States doesnt have it as bad as some other countries. The U.S. pays an average of $1. 21 per gallon of gasoline. Japan pays $5.35/gallon, Germany pays $4.04/gallon, The United Kingdom pays $3. 38/gallon and Mexico pays $1.55/gallon. All four are significantly more than the United States pays. Taxes are the largest component of the prices we pay at the pumps. Taxes were the single largest component cost of gasoline, amounting to 42.4 cents per gallon, including 18.4 cents per gallon in federal taxes, 22 cents per gallon in weighted average state taxes and an estimated 2 cents per gallon in local taxes. (5) The President of The United States of America, Bill Clinton, has on several occasions proposed to increase the taxes put on gas. In 1993 Clinton proposed a gas tax that raised the prices at the pumps by 7.5 cents per gallon, a 6% increase of the price. Then in 1996, Bill Clinton made a proposal to raise gas taxes by an additional 2.5%. Clinton wanted to raise prices 10 cents per gallon overall in his four years in office, all part of his deficit reduction plan. (6) Clintons entire campaign was based around not hurting the American people with taxes, but once in the white house, has made the record books with the highest amount of gasoline taxes ever. Taxes are so much a part of the prices we pay that ?in 1981 when pump prices where at an all time high of $2.27 per gallon, the taxes were just 27. 7 cents per gallon. The real cost of motor gasoline to consumers fell by about a dollar per gallon between 1981 and 1995, but over the same period federal, state and local motor gasoline taxes increased by nearly 15 cents per gallon. (7) Taxes in the United states have increased an average of 15.6% in the last three years. mThis chart shows some United States cities and the price increases. Many factors influence the prices of gasoline. Gasoline prices are affected by the price of crude oil in the world market, supply and demand for gasoline, local market competition, temporary supply interruptions, government regulations, or taxes. Everyday new things can happen to change the prices that American consumers pay at the pumps. The United States is dependent on foreign oil and must continue to ensure stability in the Middle East, or until we have found alternate sources of energy. Taxes will continue to climb due to the rise of government control. Regulations will continue to become stricter until gasoline usage is more environmentally friendly. It looks as if gas prices will continue to fluctuate, but over time will tend to rise.Bibliographyno commentEconomics Essays

Pros and cons of online shopping free essay sample

Evaluating Arguments in Article Analysis Article 1 : Benefits Of Shopping Online Question 1 The issue that is being discussed is about the benefits of online shopping . The article is written on 7th February 2009 by Mansi Citranshi . Today , the world is already at the tip of our fingers . We can do so many things by using internet .Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce where buyers can directly buy goods or services from a seller over the internet service . We can choose a variety of goods from all over the world and evokes the physical analogy of buying products from a bricks-and-mortar store . The author is trying to emphasize the bright side of doing online shopping nowadays . She states that in this recessionary phase , the economy was dilapidated in this global world , millions are affected and masses are short on funds . Masses are exploring the propriety of one stop online shopping web now . We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and cons of online shopping or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus , online shopping is the best way to shop nowadays . Question 2 The article’s intended audience is more to teens and adults . This is because the majority of Internet user consists from the range of age at 18-32 . This generation prefer to use the Internet to use the Internet more as a tool for information searches and buying products apart from using the Internet largely for entertainment and for communicating with friends and family . Thus , the author are listing lots of benefits of online shopping so that the generation will change their shopping polarity from shopping in brick-and-mortar shopping complex to online shopping . This also can persuade peoples who think negatively about online shopping to change their perspectives . Question 3 Most evidence that are presented by the author to support her arguments are based on her own experience and observation on today’s shopping trend . She puts all her observation and experiences to share about the online shopping’s pros . Online shopping is something that is beneficial for those who wants to save their time and fuels . It also provide a vivid range of products for everyone from all over the world . After all you will feel  comfortable to shop since you do not have to find any parking spot and be in crowded place. Question 4 The argument is complete. The author give sufficient explanation on what she’s writing about . Online shopping do give us many benefit in our daily life . It helps us to shop within a short time and stay in our comfort zone . However , I think that this author a bit biased . She only stated the benefits of online shopping without saying anything on the bad effect of online shopping . Question 5 As an individual reader , I do agree with most of the points that are stated in the article . Life as a teenager and student needs me to be smart enough to juggle my time so that I can study well and enjoy my life as a youth at the same time . I really love to shop but sometimes insufficient time and money become obstacles for myself . Thus , I find out that online shopping is the best solution for all the shopaholics out there . The author stated that by doing online shopping , we can compare the quality and prices from many website just by using the Internet . This can help me to make a budget and make a right decision to purchase any product which is the cheapest but has the best quality . Besides that , I also can shop right away from anywhere I am as long as there is Internet service and do not have to stuck with the crowd and queue up a long line just to pay for a single product .Do you realize that by online shopping we can actually help to save the environment ? This is becau se when we do online shopping , at the same time we are using less paper to print out pamphlets and reducing the fuel consumption . Question 6 From this article , I learn few new things about online shopping that I did not know before . I just knew that the price of products in online shopping are cheaper than in physical store because the online store have less operating and overhead costs for their products . Plus , we also can save more money by utilizing the coupon codes that we have collected . The more we shop with that website , the more coupon codes can be collected and get more discounts . Interesting , right ? I really enjoy reading this article . It makes me more confident to shop online and turns down all my negative thoughts about online shopping . Article 2 : What’s Wrong With Online Shopping Question 1 The issue that is being discussed is about the disadvantages of online shopping . The article is written on 4th May 2010 by Brad Tuttle . Even though nowadays almost everything can be done by using Internet , we still need to be aware with the bad sides of it . There are so many things that we do not know happening behind the scene . We only know that internet can make our life simpler . The author is telling us the disadvantages of online shopping . Behind the convenience , there are many problems arising because of it . There are price inconsistency , coupons game and lots more . Thus , we need to think twice before make an order from online store . Question 2 The article’s intended audience is for those teenagers and adults who are crazy over online shopping . This is so worrying since some of them have even become addicted into it . They feel like their day will not be complete if they do not scrolling over the shopping website or purchasing something from them . In addition of that , they do not realize that actually their debt or credit card usage is almost at the limit . This can lead to bankruptcy to those shopaholic . Question 3 Most evidence that are presented by the author to support his arguments are based on his own experience and also some facts from interview and experiments done by Paco Underhill , the consumer culture scholar of Why We Buy. Paco Underhill has discussed all sorts of online shopping frustration with the WSJ Digits blog . He is wondering why the prices of the products are inconsistent from the store and the website . This can lead to frustration among the customer when they find out about this . Underhill also had an experiment featured with WSJ Post to investigate whether retail store would match the prices of its online website and does their brick-and-mortar shop will accept returns for products purchased online . This is all about customer service consistency . Question 4 The argument is complete. The author do give sufficient explanation on what he’s writing about . Facts and his own experiences make this article more interesting . I also feels like he is not a biased writer . Even though he is writing on the disadvantages of online shopping , he still agreed that online shopping is much faster rather than going to the physical shop . Besides online shopping also can be done 24 hours a day . However , there are many disadvantages on top of it . Question 5 As an individual reader , I do agree with the points in the article . We should not trust 100% with the online shopping website . Be a smart shopper and do not easily being fooled by the items shown in the website. We have to compare the price shown in the web with the price shown in their brick-and-mortar shop . Some company put a different price for a same item . This is not fair and can create confusion to buyers . Besides that , we also should not be tricked with coupon games . Coupon code that have been collected while we buy online can be used to redeem discounts or free gift . However , sometimes the code do not work for mysterious reasons . It is just a way used by the retailers to attract customers to buy their product by making us feel special with an `exclusive’ offer . Question 6 From this article , I learn few new things about online shopping that I did not realized before . I get to know that online shopping is not truly safe for us , especially the teenagers . We are still young and sometime we do not think twice before doing something . We just follow our hearts . I bet not many of us realize that the retail and online divisions of a company is being handled by different people or groups . Sometimes they are more like competitors rather than a team although they are using the same company name . Besides that , recently in NY Times , there is an issue about `behavioral tracking’ . The retailers are tracking our shopping activity by using web coupons to compile data on our shopping habits. This is to get to know customers better and what is their shopping tendency . Don’t you feel creepy since you are being watched secretly by someone we do not know ? I do not want that to happen to me .

The Canadian Military Needs Improvements †Political Science Essay

The Canadian Military Needs Improvements – Political Science Essay Free Online Research Papers The Canadian Military Needs Imrovements Political Science Essay The American Heritage Dictionary states that an army is â€Å"a large body of people organized and trained for land warfare† (army). This large body of people should not need to be trained in such warfare. Countries should not need armies, there should be world peace. The world has yet to achieve this, so for now countries like Canada need to be able to protect themselves. Military troops would not have to join the military with world peace. They could get an education and get great jobs to help their country’s economy. There are many reasons Canada needs to improve their military. Firstly, due to Canada’s abundance of fresh water masses, Canada is at threat for war. Secondly, at present terrorists are becoming an increasingly large threat to Canada, therefore Canada needs some military protection. Finally, the United States of America (USA), Canada’s closest neighbour, has a higher military personnel to population ratio than Canada (About the Army: CBC News Indepth: The World Factbook). The Canadian government needs to improve the military for today and the future. Canada has a high percentage of the world’s drinking water. Many countries have very little water and would be willing to go to war to obtain it. Some countries have already stated that they will go to war for water. These countries include the USA and Israel (BBC News). Meir Ben Meir, former Israeli Water Commissioner said â€Å"I can promise that if there is not sufficient water in our region, if there is scarcity of water, if people remain thirsty for water, then we shall doubtless face war† (BBC News). Canada, possessing 20% of the world’s ground water, could be a target for war (Clark, Wallace, 444). If Canada does not improve their military in the near future, it will face difficulties battling desperate countries with water shortages. These nations will be looking to get water from other countries. Canada is a prime target for them to obtain this water. If Canada refuses to sell the water, the other nations will use force to obtain it. Thus the importan ce of water to human life could easily start World War III. In this case, Canada would need as many troops and vehicles as possible to protect this valuable resource. Today, many countries already have a shortage of water. These countries could be planning attacks for the near future. To prepare for this and protect the country and its economy Canada needs to improve the military. The increasing danger of terrorists is a reminder that all threats need to be monitored and kept away from the country. As time passes by, the chances of another terrorist attack become more imminent. This time attacks could be on Canadian soil. To protect the country from this kind of threat, Canada must improve their military. Each attack will slowly become more lethal and powerful, mainly because it is becoming easier to get a hold of low and high-tech weapons from around the world (terrorism). To protect the country from any threat, Canada must fund an anti-terrorist organization and give more funding to the military. If proper precautions are taken and proper defences are made the chances of the country suffering major damage from an attack will be minimized. As its own territory, Canada has no defences except for the police (Equipment: Weapons). Canada needs to create defence bases around the country. Such defences will ensure that the people of the nation will both feel and b e more secure. Canada has recently turned down a Ballistic Missile Defence system (Ballistic Missile Defence). This offer should have been accepted in order to protect the country. Canada needs to make up for the loss of this defence system by improving other defences. A comparison of Canada to the USA reveals that Canada has an army which is inferior to the USA’s. Canada’s army consists of about 62 000 troops which is minimal when compared to the 700 000 military personnel in the US army (CBC News Indepth; About the Army). Although the USA has a much larger population than Canada, the percentage of their population that is in the military is still greater. The USA has 0.002% of their population in the military, which is double, that of Canada’s 0.001% (About the Army; The World Factbook: CBC News Indepth). For Canada to seem like a powerful country they need to improve their army. In addition, the USA has a lot of weaponry available. Although Canada has many different types of vehicles and weapons, the USA still has more vehicles and weapons in comparison (Equipment: All Equipment; US Military). The USA is now in the process of creating robots, Canada needs to get up-to-date weaponry as well (Sgt. Jewell, Lorie). In order for Canada to appear powerful to opposing nations, it needs to keep up with changing technologies and be more involved with the USA on many operations. Just as the United Kingdom, recently, made themselves seem more powerful by joining the USA in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Canadian forces are in desperate need of improvements. Canada needs to gain these improvements because they are at the risk of being at war because of it’s abundance of fresh water. Also, Canada needs to defend itself from terrorist attacks. Finally, Canada needs to be in line with the USA with armies, and technology. Canada should continue working towards world peace through their many peacekeeping operations. However, until the dream of world peace becomes a reality, Canada must protect itself from the real world threats it faces now. Work Cited About the Army. US Army. Soldiers Almanac. 18 June 2005. goarmy.com/about/personnel.jsp â€Å"Army,† The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company. Ballistic Missile Defence. CBC. 18 June 2005. cbc.ca/news/background/us_missiledefence/ BBC News. BBC. 18 June 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/677547.stm CBC News Indepth. CBC. 18 June 18 2005. cbc.ca/news/background/cdnmilitary/ Clark, Bruce W. and Wallace, John K. Making Connections. Scarborough: Prentice Hall Ginn Canada, 1999. Equipment: All Equipment. The Canadian Army. 18 June 2005. armee.forces.gc.ca/lf/English/2_5.asp?FlashEnabled=1 Equipment: Vehicles. The Canadian Army. 18 June 2005. armee.forces.gc.ca/lf/English/2_1.asp Equipment: Weapons. The Canadian Army. 18 June 2005. armee.forces.gc.ca/lf/English/2_2.asp Sgt. Jewell, Lorie. â€Å"Armed Robots Marching into Battle?† Army News Service 5 December 2005. The World Factbook. CIA. 18 June 2005. cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2119rank.htm Terrorism. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 18 June 2005. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761564344/Terrorism.html Research Papers on The Canadian Military Needs Improvements - Political Science EssayQuebec and CanadaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeGenetic EngineeringPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyDefinition of Export QuotasAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Never Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceBringing Democracy to AfricaAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

Job Sharing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Job Sharing - Essay Example In this cutthroat competition, job sharing is playing an important role in almost all sorts of businesses. In job sharing, each partner receives the full time benefits. In contrary, there are people who say that job sharing reduces the efficiency of the company as well of its employees. In this paper, we will examine why job sharing is good and what type of benefits the employees can get from it Job sharing permits business to recruit skilled, experienced workers who may not be available for or eager to do full-time work. Job sharing is a good field for both males and females but more precisely for women having kids. They can work as well as look for their family. Job sharing tolerates one position to be filled by two people different but harmonizing knowledge. Without the knowledge it is not possible to go further with the work. There should be the knowledge of related work and the company's objectives. Where job sharers have administrative responsibilities staff may find it demanding or confusing to work for two people. There is a problem that the manager can experience is that there are two people to look for. In addition, some job sharers may feel that they are attaining proportional more than a full-time employee and that they are being insufficiently paid. TheDefinition "Deal in which the responsibilities and hours of one job position are accepted out by two people." The deal contains the agreement about working with the other employee and sharing the benefits and pays. The company must organize workshops in order to provide total knowledge about the job for both the sharers and must provide the total tools required to cover the job. If one of employee wants to leave the job the company must look for another person to follow the job with the one who is working. The work should be done on time with effectiveness and efficiency by both the workers and must take company's objectives as their own. The women can get more benefits in job sharing and can get the required benefits. Even males can get good results with job sharing they can work at two places at a time for better allowance. There must be better allowance for the workers and they should be given more benefits like transport facilities, hospital facilities etc. Chapter No. 2 - Literature Review Introduction Job Sharing is an adaptable work arrangement in which two employees share the responsibility and benefits of one permanent position with another employee. Some employees work few hours in

Revolutionaries are the Best Ways to Effect Positive Change in Research Paper

Revolutionaries are the Best Ways to Effect Positive Change in Opressive Regimes When Human Rights are Violated - Research Paper Example Revolutionaries are the most effective means of effecting positive change in oppressive regimes. Examples of revolutionaries that succeeded in bringing positive change and ending injustices include American Revolution, French Revolution and Recent revolutions in Arab countries. Revolutionaries are the best ways to effect positive change in oppressive regimes when human rights are violated and injustices exist Introduction Revolutionaries are the best way to effect positive change under any oppressive regime. Revolutionaries are justified when citizens experience continued injustices and violation of basic human rights by the ruling government. Revolutionary refers to drastic change that occurs when citizens break laws in order to protest against government policies. Examples of revolutionaries that were precipitated by oppressive regimes include the Civil Rights Movements in the US and recent Arab World uprisings. Citizens engage in revolutionaries by refusing to pay taxes, damaging government property and civil protests that aim at blocking traffic flow in major highways. Revolutionaries occur when the oppressive regime blocks the channels of negotiation or when the government is not willing to address the problems affecting the citizens (Spielvogel, 2011). This paper will discuss the importance of revolutionaries in bringing positive change in oppressive regimes when citizens experience injustices and violation of fundamental human rights. John Locke (1632-1704) asserts that governments derive their authority from the people thus civil liberties of the citizens should be protected by the government (Grant, 1991). Citizens should engage in revolutions if the government violates their human rights and curtails freedom of expression. According to Locke, if regimes alter the laws in order to curtail the rights of individuals, the citizens are justified to protest and overthrow the government (Grant, 1991). The ruling regime should adhere to the social contract be tween the government and citizens. John Rawls asserts that civil liberties enable citizens to live harmonious in the society thus all individuals should be accorded equality in rights and freedoms (Grant, 1991). Government economic policies should not disadvantage of the minority or create inequalities in income and wealth distribution. Most of the Arab uprisings were occasioned by high income inequalities that created high unemployment and poor living conditions to the low income earners. The ruling regime should promote civil rights and minimize social classes in the society in order to promote the welfare of the whole society (Richards, 2004). Revolutionaries are the best method of affecting positive change when several minority groups encounter discrimination and injustices from the oppressive regimes. Such regimes are characterized by dictatorship rule, disrespect for humanity and lack of freedom of expression in the society (Spielvogel, 2011). For instance, President Mubarak v iolated Egyptian constitution by hindering the freedom of media and civil liberties of individuals who criticized government policies. In oppressive regimes, citizens have no economic and political power to change the ruling government. Oppressive regimes have total control of the media thus citizens should engage in mass civil protests and boycotts to effect positive change in the political leadership. For instance, Gaddafi’s oppressive regime targeted journalists who criticized or reported of atrocities that were committed on the

Critically discuss the view that anti-globalisation arguments Essay - 4

Critically discuss the view that anti-globalisation arguments seriously undervalue the benefits that globalisation has delivered for all countries 01296 - Essay Example In this paper, role of anti-globalisation arguments in undervaluing benefits of globalisation has been critically assessed to determine its validity. According to different scholars, no specific definition of globalisation exists and consequently the debates initiates at this very point. However, in common language, globalisation can be defined as integration of several national markets into one common global forum where national boundaries are largely diminished (Das, 2010). It is an intensification of interconnectivity and movement of trade, finance, human and non-human resources, culture and investment (Robertson, 1992). According to studies, economic globalisation can be considered as the most influential force that has shaped the globe since the wars (Das, 2010; Huwart and Verdier, 2013). Over the time, globalisation became one of the drivers of structural changes with respect to global, regional and national economies. It is also referred to as a powerful transformative force on the face of world economy (Amin, 2004; Das, 2010). It was observed that globalisation has resulted in significant rise in value as well as volume of international trade in goods and services along with expansion in long and short periodic flow of capital (Amin, 2004; Huwart and Verdier, 2013). It was also gathered that liberalisation as a part of globalisation movement cause trade and financial integration and raised economic growth rate and earning rate. As the worldwide economic integration progressed and intensified, it caused increase in efficiency of various tangible and intangible resources and utilisation of inputs (Das, 2010). According to studies in 2007, the volume of goods and services in global multilateral trade was equivalent to $16.9 trillion and it was about 34 percent of total global gross domestic product (Huwart and Verdier, 2013). In the same year, private

Themes in Exodus by Julie Bertanga :: essays research papers

‘Exodus, Julie Bertanga, is a novel that is set in the future. Throughout the book many themes are discovered. The novel delves into the life of a fifteen year old girl, called Mara. It is an adventurous fantasy story, that is about finding yourself and who you are. In this essay, I will be discussing the theme of change and responsibility, and how it is affects the character. Change is one of the biggest themes in this novel. It entwines with all other themes at some stage or another. It begins write at the start of the book and ends with the novel. I believe the author made change a part of this novel because change is a part of everyone’s life. Without change life cannot progress and grow. People can become â€Å"stuck† if they do not experience enough change in early life. Sometimes the changes are small, and sometimes the changes are huge. A good example is Mara becoming an older sister. That is a small change. The big change was when her family was gone, and she had to venture out to the world unknown by herself. One of the changes in this book is noofood. Mara looks at her plate of bright and beautiful noofood. Yuk. All around her in the cafà ©, people are happily tucking in to exotic – looking platefuls of the stuff, but it turns Mara’s stomach. The aroma of real food haunts her. This shows the difficulty of getting used to new things, and how it is human nature to stick with what we know. Mara has difficulty eating noofood because she has experienced the wonderful taste of â€Å"real food†. Change is a necessity in this book, as Global Warming is threatening to kill all life from â€Å"The Wing†. This is where Mara comes in. It is her job and responsibility to go and find a new place to live, to start life again. This brings me to the theme of responsibility. Responsibility is a key part of life. Learning how and when to be responsible is one of the hardest things a person has to do. Although I believe it is a minor theme in this book, it still has a huge affect on Mara’s actions. Mara is the one who holds the responsibility in this novel. It is her task to find new land, a new way of life, a new way to survive. As the wing is rapidly disappearing because of the rising waters, they have to find a new place to settle.

Responsible Dog Ownership Editorial Essay

Ð mÐ µriÃ' Ã °ns hÐ °vÐ µ Ð µmbrÐ °Ã' Ã µd thÐ µ jÐ ¾Ã'Æ's Ð ¾f Ã' Ã °ninÐ µ Ð ¾wnÐ µrshiÃ'€ fÐ ¾r Ã' Ã µnturiÐ µs, frÐ ¾m GÐ µÃ ¾rgÐ µ WÐ °shingtÐ ¾n Ð °nd his Ð mÐ µriÃ' Ã °n FÐ ¾Ã'…hÐ ¾unds tÐ ¾ GÐ µÃ ¾rgÐ µ W. Bush Ð °nd his Ð…Ã' Ã ¾ttish Ð ¢Ã µrriÐ µrs. Ð ¢Ã ¾dÐ °Ã'Æ', thÐ µrÐ µ Ð °rÐ µ Ð °Ã'€Ã'€rÐ ¾Ã'…imÐ °tÐ µlÃ'Æ' 73 milliÐ ¾n dÐ ¾gs in thÐ µ U.Ð…. Ð °nd thÐ µir rÐ ¾lÐ µs in sÐ ¾Ã' iÐ µtÃ'Æ' hÐ °vÐ µ shiftÐ µd frÐ ¾m huntÐ µr Ð °nd wÐ ¾rking LÐ °brÐ °dÐ ¾r RÐ µtriÐ µvÐ µr tÐ ¾ fÐ °milÃ'Æ' Ã' Ã ¾mÃ'€Ð °niÐ ¾n.WhÐ µn wÐ µ hÐ µÃ °r Ð ¾f unfÐ ¾rtunÐ °tÐ µ inÃ' idÐ µnts invÐ ¾lving dÐ ¾gs, suÃ' h Ð °s Ð ° bitÐ µ, it’s Ð ¾ftÐ µn Ð ° rÐ µsult Ð ¾f Ã' Ã °rÐ µlÐ µssnÐ µss Ð ¾n thÐ µ mutt Ð ¾wnÐ µr part tÐ ¾ tÐ °kÐ µ rÐ µsÃ'€Ð ¾nsibilitÃ'Æ' fÐ ¾r thÐ µ Ð °nimÐ °l thÐ µÃ'Æ' Ã' hÐ ¾sÐ µ tÐ ¾ Ð ¾wn. Ð ¢hÐ µrÐ µ Ð °rÐ µ twÐ ¾ Ð µnds Ð ¾f Ð µvÐ µrÃ'Æ' lÐ µÃ °sh Ð °nd rÐ µsÃ'€Ð ¾nsiblÐ µ Ã' Ã °ninÐ µ Ð ¾wnÐ µrshiÃ'€ bÐ µgins with thÐ µ mÐ °n nÐ ¾t thÐ µ bÐ µst friÐ µnd.ЕÐ °Ã' h Ã'Æ'Ð µÃ °r thÐ µ Ð mÐ µriÃ' Ã °n KÐ µnnÐ µl Ð ¡lub hÐ ¾sts RÐ µsÃ'€Ð ¾nsiblÐ µ DÐ ¾g ОwnÐ µrshiÃ'€ DÐ °Ã'Æ' Ð ¾n Ð…Ð µÃ'€tÐ µmbÐ µr 17 tÐ ¾ Ð µduÃ' Ã °tÐ µ thÐ µ dÐ ¾g-lÐ ¾ving Ã'€ubliÃ'  Ð °bÐ ¾ut thÐ µ imÃ'€Ð ¾rtÐ °nÃ' Ã µ Ð ¾f bÐ µing Ð ° rÐ µsÃ'€Ð ¾nsiblÐ µ LÐ °brÐ °dÐ ¾r RÐ µtriÐ µvÐ µr Ð ¾wnÐ µr. Just sÐ ¾mÐ µ Ð ¾f thÐ µ tÐ ¾Ã'€iÃ' s thÐ µsÐ µ Ð µvÐ µnts Ð °ddrÐ µss Ð °rÐ µ sÐ °fÐ µtÃ'Æ' Ð °rÐ ¾und dÐ ¾gs, thÐ µ right brÐ µÃ µd fÐ ¾r Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur lifÐ µstÃ'Æ'lÐ µ, trÐ °ining Ð °nd Ã' Ã ¾mÃ'€Ð µtitivÐ µ Ð µvÐ µnts fÐ ¾r Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur dÐ ¾g, tÐ °gging/miÃ' rÐ ¾Ã' hiÃ'€Ã'€ing ID Ð ¾Ã'€tiÐ ¾ns, LÐ °brÐ °dÐ ¾r RÐ µtriÐ µvÐ µr hÐ µÃ °lth Ð °nd muà ' h mÐ ¾rÐ µ.Ð ¢hÐ µ Ð KÐ ¡, thÐ µ nÐ °tiÐ ¾n’s biggÐ µst rÐ µgistrÃ'Æ' Ð °nd lÐ µÃ °ding nÐ ¾t-fÐ ¾r-Ã'€rÐ ¾fit Ð ¾rgÐ °nizÐ °tiÐ ¾n dÐ µdiÃ' Ã °tÐ µd tÐ ¾ thÐ µ wÐ µlfÐ °rÐ µ Ð ¾f Ã'€urÐ µbrÐ µd dÐ ¾gs, rÐ µÃ' Ã ¾gnizÐ µs thÐ °t dog Ã' Ã ¾mÃ'€Ð °niÐ ¾nshiÃ'€ is nÐ ¾t Ð ¾nlÃ'Æ' Ð ° right but Ð °lsÐ ¾ Ð ° Ã'€rivilÐ µgÐ µ thÐ °t must bÐ µ rÐ µsÃ'€Ð µÃ' tÐ µd Ð °nd nurturÐ µd. In rÐ µturn fÐ ¾r this Ã'€rivilÐ µgÐ µ, Ã' Ã °ninÐ µ Ð ¾wnÐ µrs nÐ µÃ µd tÐ ¾ rÐ µsÃ'€Ð µÃ' t rÐ µÃ °sÐ ¾nÐ °blÐ µ, Ð µnfÐ ¾rÃ' Ã µÃ °blÐ µ, nÐ ¾n-disÃ' riminÐ °tÐ ¾rÃ'Æ' lÐ µgislÐ °tiÐ ¾n gÐ ¾vÐ µrning thÐ µ Ð ¾wnÐ µrshiÃ'€ Ð ¾f dÐ ¾gs, suÃ' h Ð °s lÐ ¾Ã' Ã °l lÐ µÃ °sh lÐ °ws, Ã' urbing Ã'€Ð ¾liÃ' iÐ µs Ð °nd liÃ' Ã µnsing rÐ µgulÐ °tiÐ ¾ns. Ð ¢hÐ µ sÐ °Ã'Æ'ing Ð ¾nÐ µ bÐ °d grÐ µÃ µn Ð °Ã'€Ã'€lÐ µ Ã' Ã °n sÃ'€Ð ¾il thÐ µ whÐ ¾lÐ µ bunÃ' h rings Ð µsÃ'€Ð µÃ' iÐ °llÃ'Æ' truÐ µ in tÐ µrms Ð ¾f mutt Ð ¾wnÐ µrshiÃ'€. Ð ll dÐ ¾g Ð ¾wnÐ µrs Ð µÃ °silÃ'Æ' bÐ µ misjudgÐ µd bÃ'Æ' thÐ µ dÐ µÃ µds Ð ¾f Ð ¾nÐ µ thÐ ¾ughtlÐ µss individuÐ °l. WÐ µ hÐ ¾Ã'€Ð µ Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u’ll tÐ °kÐ µ timÐ µ this mÐ ¾nth tÐ ¾ bÐ ¾nÐ µ up Ð ¾n rÐ µsÃ'€Ð ¾nsiblÐ µ dog Ð ¾wnÐ µrshiÃ'€ whÐ µthÐ µr Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u Ð °rÐ µ lÐ ¾Ã ¾king tÐ ¾ Ð °dd Ð ° Ã'€uÃ'€Ã'€Ã'Æ' tÐ ¾ thÐ µ fÐ °milÃ'Æ' fÐ ¾r thÐ µ first timÐ µ Ð ¾r Ð °rÐ µ Ð ° lifÐ µlÐ ¾ng dog lÐ ¾vÐ µr. LÐ µÃ °rn whÐ °t it tÐ °kÐ µs tÐ ¾ bÐ µ Ð ° rÐ µsÃ'€Ð ¾nsiblÐ µ dog Ð ¾wnÐ µr. YÐ ¾ur bÐ µst friÐ µnd is Ã' Ã ¾unting Ð ¾n Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u.

Analysis of Books and Articles Concerning Social Media in Business Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Generally speaking, Phil Bradley discusses the insufficiency of the organization s personal website for the source of information towards its customers. The article highlights the growing significance of social media, such as Facebook and Twitter as a major tool of information for the customers globally. This article provides a good knowledge of the integration of social media into business activities. Phil Bradley discusses the insufficiency of the organization s personal website for the source of information towards its customers. The article highlights the growing significance of social media, such as Facebook and Twitter as a major tool of information for the customers globally. This article provides a good knowledge of the integration of social media into business activities. Sabine Tan, 2010, Facts, opinions, and media spectacle: Exploring representations of business news on the internet, Business Information Review, SagePub. In the article, Sabine Tan discusses the vitality and growing importance of the various news media such as Bloomberg and CNBC in keeping the business organizations productive and efficient. It provides an analysis of the construction of relationships and identities across various networks and media. Tisha Freer, 2011, Social media gaming a recipe for employer brand success, Strategic HR Review, Vol. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Books and Articles Concerning Social Media in Business or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page 21 Iss: 4, pp. 301 303The writer in the article talks of the presence of social media everywhere and in every profession. Kirk highlights the significance of the era of social media and talks of its positive influences over the personal and professional phases of the people in the society. Erik Qualman, 2009, Socialnomics: How Social Media Transforms the Way We Live and Do Business, John Wiley Sons, Inc. Print. The book discusses the behaviours in the social and business environment which have aroused due to the prevalence of social media.