Violent Video Games Cause Increased Violence Essay

â€Å"The obvious objective of video games is to entertain people by surprising them with new experiences.† (Shigeru Miyamoto) Shigeru Miyamoto is the creator of some of gaming’s most iconic video game characters, Mario Jumpman Mario, Link and Donkey Kong; while also, serving as co-Representative Director of the game company, Nintendo and is highly respected. Miyamoto, based on the quote provided, feels that video games are meant to entertain people and nothing more. However, many people feel as though video games only cause problems in their families and society, epically violent video games. People feel as though violent video games negatively affect children; however, after researching the topic, I do not believe this to be the case. In my†¦show more content†¦One final point that people tend to point to when discussing this topic is that, mass shootings have been carried out by people who have been playing violent video games since they were children. This is a fantastic point that I will be counterarguing later in my essay. Next, I will be discussing the points from the side that believes violent video games do not lead to increased violence in children. For many people in this group, they have been playing video games since they were children. They feel as though since a great amount of them are not violent, then violent video games cannot lead to violence; while, this does not apply to everyone, I feel it is important to state. The main point that many on this group relay on is scientific studies that have been done. While I have stated that the number of studies are the same for both groups, it is important to state that studies that show they do not have been conducted in the past few years and are more up to date. The next point this side sticks to is that children can recognize the difference between violence in video games and violence in real life. Once the child has put down the controller and is out in the real world, they do not believe that it is okay to commit violence in any form. I will now begin to discuss my first main point. First, I will discuss studies that have shown that violent video games do not lead to increased violence in children. For this I have found a study thatShow MoreRelatedVideo Games Do Not Cause Violent Behavior855 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games do not cause violent behavior The advancement of technology in the contemporary word has increased the use of video games by children, teenagers and young adults. The video games have existed for almost three decades and the controversy of their causing violent behavior spans the same period (Porter and Starcevic,422). The release of Death Race game in 1970s initiated a debate with organizations, governments officials and other institution taking sides in the argument of whether violentRead MoreThe Effects of Violent Video Games Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pages Since violent video games, like Mortal Kombat, were created, adolescents who play these games become more aggressive than before. To me, playing violent video games is unsafe for these people since they have the negative influence on these people. I believe that researching on that topic would help us get the sense of what problems to avoid. I wish to know what are the possible effects of violent video games on adolescents’ aggression. The indep endent variable is violent video games, and theRead MoreDo Violent Video Games Cause Aggressive Behavior?1128 Words   |  5 PagesAmanda Cummings Essay Lesson II Do Violent Video Games Cause Aggressive Behavior? How and why does mass media influence aggressive behavior? More specifically, does playing video games cause aggressive behavior? Because children and teenagers spend an increased amount of time each day viewing/playing video games, they are shaping their values, attitudes, and behaviors. For people who do act out aggressively, the results can be deadly. Monthly, the news is filled with blood-chillingRead MoreAffect of Violent Video Games on Children Essays1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In recent decades, attention has been placed on the influence of violent videogames on the aggressive behaviour of individuals. While some scholars believe that videogames increase aggression amongst children in particular, others claim evidence on the catharsis hypothesis where videogames are argued to be a safe outlet to express aggression (Berger 2002). Although many theories have emerged regarding the influence of violent videogames, the debate continues to be divided between those who claimRead MoreEng 1011630 Words   |  7 PagesViolence in Music Videos and Music Lyrics has a negative impact on children. Music videos that expose profanity and sexuality are inappropriate and leave a negative impression on young children. Violence in music videos can cause health problem. Music videos that promote negative lyrics are affecting young children. Music lyrics with vulgar languages affect the development and well-being of young children. For example, the study author (Stone, 2009) found â€Å"that music with explicit referencesRead MorePros And Cons Of Violent Video Games1148 Words   |  5 PagesPosition/Argumentative Essay Should teens be able to buy violent video games? No, teens should not be able to purchase video games that contain violent content. Violent video games in a person’s early years could result in much, much worse things later on in life. Studies show that violent video games could result in bullying, criminal activity, or in worse cases, suicide. Games that withhold violent scenes can result in bullying. Children will see what they are doing in their game, and think that itRead MoreAre Video Games Bad for You? Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In recent decades, attention has been placed on the influence of violent videogames on the aggressive behaviour of individuals. While some scholars believe that videogames increase aggression amongst children in particular, others claim evidence on the catharsis hypothesis where videogames are argued to be a safe outlet to express aggression (Berger 2002). Although many theories have emerged regarding the influence of violent videogames, the debate continues to be divided between those who claimRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1654 Words   |  7 PagesOn average, children under eighteen play about seven hours of video games every day. Two of the three top-selling video games in 2007 were Halo and Grand Theft Auto. These are both games whose descriptions include the words â€Å"blood,† â€Å"gore,† and â€Å"violence.† The violence in these games and the actions that the players take part in may be a harmful influence to the children and teenagers who play them. While playing video games, the players do not even realize that their emotions are flaring and thatRead MoreVideo Games : Improving Critical Life Skills1587 Words   |  7 PagesMandley-Stilwell December 1, 2016 How Video Games are Bolstering Critical Life Skills in Children In 1972 Magnavox Odyssey and Atari developed and released what has come to be understood as the first video game titled, Pong. A simple tennis game where the goal is simply to keep the ball within the bounds of the screen. Since then, video games have flourished into a diverse industry varying in several genres. It has become an industry where companies work to develop a game as a form of art, or simply anRead MoreViolent Video Games Should Be Banned Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagesof violent video game become more and more advanced. The effects of media violence on video games has been increasing in people’s daily life. It is still be an issue and have a lot of debate on whether or not violent video games should be banned. In this essay, violent video games can be defined by RWJF Blog Team as those video game which represent violence as the best or only way to resolve conflict.( Pioneering ideas 2010). This essay will discussed by two reasons for violent video game

George Whitefield s The Great Awakening - 1401 Words

George Whitefield is an individual like no other. He’s an individual who made a mark on history. He was an average person who lived to make a major difference and would be one of the most well known individuals to take part in the Evangelical Awakening of the 1700s. It was a time when you saw God’s hand in the world like never before. When looking back in history, specifically Christian history, we would say that George Whitefield truly made his mark on history during the evangelical awakening. He was one of the biggest proponents in spreading the word of God, and he was not to go unnoticed. However, how much do we really know about such an important historic event? The Great Awakening is known as a religious revival that swept across the†¦show more content†¦Many of these individuals had been baptized as infants, but chose to be baptized again as believing adults. (www.anabaptists.org) Preachers of this unstable ideology of Anabaptism were taking refuge in the Lutheran town of Mà ¼nster. Among those hiding out were the disciples of Melchior Hoffman. He was a new prophet who had new knowledge of influence after his recent conversion to the Anabaptist movement. He had begun to teach his followers to recognize the signs that would precede the golden age of heaven fifteen centuries after the crucifixion. It didn’t take long for these ideas to become a â€Å"massive obsession† in the town of Mà ¼nster. Lutherans and Catholics alike worked hard to teach over him. He was soon arrested due to his revolutionary preaching. In the early sixteenth century, scholars were studying the millennial expectations of the ancient worlds that had become such a radical component for the central institutions of Christendom. Advocates of this new millennial belief appeared after the completion of the New Testament. They argued diverse assumptions of this revolution, but found common roots in Revelation 20:1-10, which states that those who died for defending Jesus would sit at God’s right-hand with the power to judge and Satan would be released from his prison and thrown into a fiery lake of burning sulfur where he would be tormented. When it came to this new movement, by the

Northern Perspectives Free Essays

It is prudent at this juncture to define the northern territory as a way of introduction. The northern territory (NT) is much of a political territory, which shares geographical location with north Australia. This is the main distinctive feature. We will write a custom essay sample on Northern Perspectives or any similar topic only for you Order Now However there are several differences In terms of the social and cultural orientation within the geographical region of north Australia. The northern territory exists as a self-government territory. However the territory derives its right to govern from the federal parliament. This means that the supreme authority is still the federal parliament. If follows that the decision reached at the northern territory legislative assembly is subject to the approval of the federal parliament. This happens to be what separates the self-governing territory of the Northern Territory from the rest of Australia. The political structure in the larger Australia is such that the states are sovereign and only come together under the federal government. The northern territory self-government act of 1978 gave a new status to the northern territory. In this act the northern territory was granted authority that could help it become a self-autonomous entity, usurping a few roles from the commonwealth. A few of responsibilities and duties initially carried out by the common wealth were transferred to the northern territory. A superficial glance at the territory and comparison with the other states indicates almost a complete similarity. However, the territory suits a shoulder below the rest in terms of authority and the structure of the government. It leaves more towards being a self-autonomous territory as opposed to the usual states in the common wealth. Although all the states in the common wealth are independent and value sovereignty, the 1978 act to self-given presents the biggest difference between these and the northern territory. The government in northern territory can make and enforce its own laws, but should the federal government wish to overturn or override it, it can achieve this through the parliament. An example in point is the euthanasia legislation passed by northern treaty but overridden by the national parliament (). In the place of a governor, the northern territory has administrator who wields executives’ power. He leads with the help of an executive council. The territory too has its representative in the federal legislature comprising of two representatives and two people in the senate. The territory has a legislative assembly consisting of members that are elected to speaker and the member of the executive council or the ministers. The northern territory also has local governments and authorities with some full administrative powers in Darwin, the capital city as well as in other large towns, these administrative centers provide essential services to the people ranging from housing to health among others.  Northern territories have a fully-fledged legal system with the Supreme Court as the highest court in the land. There is a chief minister who leads the self-autonomous government while the premier leads the state government. These two are appointed by the administrator who in turn is appointed by the governor-general of Australia.  In the national scene, the parliament is made up of the senate and the house of representative it deals with matters affecting almost all the states like foreign affair or the issue of protecting the nation as is the case in the United States. The territory’s representation in these two organs is a bit lower to make up for special status that it enjoys with an autonomous government. Broad responsibility The northern territory government is charged with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the territory save for those that are national in nature like the world heritage areas and national parks located within the territory (Strelein L (2000). This is done to avoid conflicts between the two levels of government. Areas that fall within the northern territory government share of responsibility include but not limited to; education, health, and issues, administrative matters, infrastructure and local government. In order to perform these duties the NT government receives funds from the federal government. Relationship with federal government It is clear that the two levels of government are mutually dependent. The federal government looks up to the territorial government to facilitate the implementation of laws and policies. Additionally the federal government expects to receive money remitted by the territorial government in order to reach its own objectives. On the other hand, the territorial government receives funds from the federal government to meet its budgetary obligations. This has for long time been a subject of much debate and controversy not only in the northern territory but also elsewhere in Australia and also in the world. The federal government in Australia has to perform a balancing act in order to achieve some kind of equity. Equitable distribution of resources is a thorny issue here. This balance is important for stability of any nation. An example of inequality is between the State of California in the US and the Mississippi between which a huge economic disparity exists. There has existed a general discontent especially from richer states in the way the national government distributes money contributed by these states. One of the important areas of development that lie within the responsibility of the NT government is cultural development. Culture is a very important composite of any society. However, in the modern world, rarely would any society share in all aspects of a common culture. According to Martin C (1995), this is mainly because of the historical backgrounds that are as varied as the trends of the modern lifestyle. It is therefore important to understand the basics of cultural dynamics before any form of cultural development can be contemplated. Cultural development can be defined as the process through which the full potential of cultural diversity can be achieved for the common good. Culture is a most valuable symbol of identity and should not be lost either through assimilation or neglect. Cultural diversity brings out the uniqueness of the northern territory community (CUC107 Northern Perspectives. Cultural expansion and change (2007). One of the unique characteristics of the responsibility that the territorial government has in conserving and developing cultural diversity springs from the history of the people of the Northern Territory. The earliest inhabitants of the northern territory were the indigenous people. These people had and still have a rich culture and customs by which they lived. However, when the European immigrants settled in Australia, they sought to undermine this culture terming it as backwards. They also sought to force their own ways, which they viewed as superior. For many years this opinion has dictated the nature of interaction between the indigenous people and the settlers. It has also influenced public opinion as well as dominant ideologies (Eckerman T. et al 1992). Upon this background, the territorial government must work to alter this perception and opinion that is based against the culture and custom of the aboriginal people as well as the Torres-strait islander people. The long enduring opinion is narrow and ill informed. It is full assumptions and biases that view some cultures and practices as more superior than others. Cultural development begins with the understanding of the uniqueness of the self. It is the responsibility of the Northern Territory government to promote understanding, acceptance interest and most of all harmonious existence among people of different cultural affiliations. The goal should be for the entire population to appreciate other cultures and to nurture rather than to kill diversity. The goal should also be to create a strong sense of belonging through culture where the population is proud of being who they are. Killing cultural diversity is tantamount to killing own individual identity. The study of culture has somehow increased awareness among those who take time to give thought to the wisdom those studies. However the world is still at a point where the western definition of what is superior and what is mediocre is widely embraced. Against this background many cultures have lost invaluable parts that were part of the whole thus becoming diluted (Hunter, E. (1993). This presents the main challenge to the Northern Territory government in its management and development of culture. The Northern Territory government must work from a seemingly â€Å"point of weakness† because many of the cultural practice and customs have lost so much already which cannot be recovered. Elements of culture such as language have also changed greatly. The way people talked as well as the content of these talks has changed overtime. Among the indigenous people for instance, folk tales were used to impart knowledge as well as to pass traditions from one generation to next. However folk tales have today found replacement in technology and the consequences are a lost method of passing culture to generations (CUC107 Northern Perspectives. Cultural expansion and change (2007). These are among the challenges that the Northern Territory government faces. Capitalistic ideologies and economic power has placed some countries at a position where they can dictate the direction the rest of the world takes. This includes dominating cultures. The disadvantaged, minorities and marginalized population have little choice but to tow the line appropriately (Alder, C. 1999). Economic development in the Northern Territory, which ironically must be encouraged, can only serve to diminish any gains on the cultural diversity front. This is a challenge to the Northern Territory government cultural development plans. It is easy to see here that the sacrifices that must be made are economic prosperity or the conservation of culture. With the world being the way it is today the Northern Territory government is hard pressed to make a decision to promote economic prosperity at the expense of culture. The Northern Territory government can however produce a win-win situation, by embracing innovative thinking to ensure sustainable development both economically and culturally. It is unfortunate that despite the fact that an opportunity clearly exists in the northern territory to develop ways of achieving sustainable cultural development, not much good seems be coming out of the processes. This can be attributed to the fact that the focus of the main stakeholders is wrong. The Northern Territory government has loudly cited scarcity of funds as the main obstacle in achievement of sustainable cultural development. This has denied these stakeholders from seeing the other methods and avenues open to them to exploit the opportunity (Ames, R et al 1989). The Northern Territory government has tried to develop a framework upon which to build its plans. One has been the involvement of women and the aboriginal people in decision-making process. Their representation has however not always adequate which has worked against this plan. The NT government has also sought to promote culture by supporting cultural activities like road shows and festivals especially in Darwin. These attractions have served to showcase some of the diverse cultures that exist in Northern Territory. The events are increasingly becoming popular though at a very slow pace.  The budget for cultural development has also been increasing steadily over the past few years (Christie, M. 2000). While the efforts of the NT government to involve the local communities especially the aboriginal and Torres-strait islander people together with women and other minority groups are laudable. This paper suggests that more can be done in order to speed up the process and consolidate gains achieved so far. Wide consultations have a way of fostering ownership. It is therefore important that the NT government seek to improve participation of the local communities in decision-making. Representation should be increased in the decision-making organ. Additionally, in order to increase coercion the NT government should develop a holistic approach that includes educating the people at all levels of the society to appreciate their cultures as well as other cultures within this society. This can be done formally in small community groups as well as through other contemporary media. Another laudable gesture that should be developed further is use of cultural events and festivals. Cultural events have succeeded elsewhere as tourist attraction and consequently served to preserve the practice. In Spain bullfighting is a cultural even that is unique to this part of the world. It has gained a cult like following and has also been used as a tourist attraction. In Brazil, street carnival where people showcase there cultural dances such as samba have also become an eye catching event that is widely accepted all over the world. Similarly events could be organized regularly to showcase the NT diverse cultures. The Northern Territory should also explore the use of cultural ambassadors in other parts of Australia and the world in order to advertise the culture and to promote cultural tourism. Conclusion While plans are underway to confer full powers of statehood in the Northern Territory, the territorial government must increase ensure sustainable development in all areas of development. It is the responsibility of the Northern Territory government to promote understanding, acceptance interest and most of all harmonious existence among people of different cultural affiliations. The goal should be for the entire population to appreciate other cultures and to nurture rather than to kill diversity. Cultural diversity must never be sacrificed in the altar of economic development. References Alder C (1999) The Aboriginal art market: challenges to authenticity, on-line at: http://www.aboriginalartonline.com/resources/articles6.php, (Accessed: 3/2/05) Ames, R. Don Axford, Peter J. Usher, Ed Weick, George Wenzel, and John Merritt. (1989) Keeping on the land: A study of the feasibility of a comprehensive wildlife harvest support programme in the Northwest Territories. Ottawa ON: Canadian Arctic Resources Committee. Christie M 2000 ‘Greek Migration to Darwin, Australia, 1914-1921’ Journal of Northern Territory History, 71, pp 1 -14. Eckerman T. Dowd, M. Martin, L, Nixon R. Gray E. Chong, Binan Goonj (1992). Budging Cultures In Aboriginal Health, . Armidale NSW: Printery, University Of England.. 23-58. Hunter, E. (1993). Aboriginal Health and History. Power and prejudice in remote Australia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne.38 Strelein L (2000) Aboriginal land rights in Australia, Native Title Research Unit, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, Canberra. How to cite Northern Perspectives, Essay examples

Ethical Issues in ICT Information Communication

Question: Discuss about theEthica Issues in ICT for Information Communication. Answer: Introduction In the advent of information communication and technology, there are several ethical issues that are on the rise (Ludwig et al., 2016). Privacy and data security are the most crucial sectors where ethics needs to prevail. For instance, most of the businesses transactions like e-commerce and e-banking are done online, meaning that top level privacy is of great importance. The most affected areas affected by the lack of ethics include online transactions, education, hacking and many others (Van den Hoven, 2007). In most cases, it becomes impossible to avoid such issues but they can be prevented. Ethical issues in information communication and technology can fall on either individuals or the whole society (Vaccaro Madsen, 2009). In most cases, individuals are influenced by their peers especially when they are engaged in similar tasks. In the end, the resulting results can be good ethical issues (like the search of current information) or bad ethical issues (like plagiarism and pornogra phy). Scenario In Teter Company which deals with the interior design, an employee was discovered and reported to have been sharing information with unauthorized persons outside the company. Much of the information which was leaked was regarding some newly and unimplemented designs as well as a bit of operation at the company. The Facts Much of the information was shared with the competitors of the Teter design company who in turn took advantage and started bringing some designs into the market (Anderson Moore, 2006). Following complaints from the Teter marketing team, the top management decided to carry out a thorough inspection into the email accounts of each employee as well as a detailed SWOT analysis of the company. It was surprising to find out that the ICT employees had sent emails to the competitors regarding the latest designs by Teter Company. The Issues The facts in this scenario are that crucial management and operations information had been illegally shared out to Teter competitors and this company was now not competitive anymore. According to Hirschprung et al., (2016), the employees forgot that they had a role to play in ensuring that the information at Teter Company was supposed to be kept confidential. Further probing into what would have led to such unethical acts by the employees found that there was an aspect of the lack of satisfaction. Individual interviews with all the employees found out that the employees complained of a lack of recognition according to their efforts. In short, there was a lack of performance appraisal and the salaries had not been raised as previously promised by the management team. Who were the most affected? The most affected group, in this case, is the investors and shareholders because they were not able to get the value of their investments. Moreover, the general public came to understand some private issues at this company and it was really a shame to them. The investors threw blame to the Teter management for allowing such an offense to take place. Possible Options In order to prevent the possibility of such issues taking place in future, the management team needs to install surveillance systems in form of soft wares that can be monitoring the possibility of crucial information being shared out of the workplace (Chipidza et al., 2016). Time and again, the employees need to be inspected regularly so that in case such unethical doings have occurred, they can get to know in good time. The company should pay its employees based on the prevailing market standards as well as perform a performance appraisal which can motivate the staff to work harder (Esen et al., 2016). This is because the needs of an individual rise as days go by, indicating the need for a progressively increasing salary to the employees. Once the employees are satisfied, there is no likelihood of such malicious issues arising in the near future. Another possible step is for the company to provide individual electronic gadgets such as mobile phones and personal computers that need to be used at the workplace only and for business reasons. The best option Out of all these options, a preferable one would be to ensure that the employees are satisfied by paying them a good salary and appraising them for their outstanding efforts (Rasheed et al., 2016). Why is it the best option? This will motivate the respective employees to work more and better for the betterment of the organization. All the activities between the management team and the employees in a workplace should not in any way bring down negative effects to the investors, shareholders as well as the stakeholders. Finally, the employees need to be made aware of the norms as well as the ethical expectations in their workplace so as to observe the highest levels of honesty and integrity. Conclusion In most cases, people like using shortcuts when engaging in issues of information communication and technology. For instance, when one wants to download music or a useful software and they are required to pay for them, they are likely to use shortcuts to get that content. In the end, the hackers may use this illegal content to hack into the personal systems of computer users leading to loss of data. Therefore the final choice on how to use web content lies solely on the computer user. References Anderson, R., Moore, T. (2006). The economics of information security. Science, 314(5799), 610-613. Chipidza, W., Leidner, D., Burleson, D. (2016). Why Companies Change Privacy Policies: A Principal-Agent Perspective. In 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) (pp. 4849-4858). Esen, H., Hatipo?lu, T., Boyac?, A. ?. (2016). A Fuzzy Approach for Performance Appraisal: The Evaluation of a Purchasing Specialist. In Computational Intelligence (pp. 235-250). Springer International Publishing. Hirschprung, R., Toch, E., Bolton, F., Maimon, O. (2016). A methodology for estimating the value of privacy in information disclosure systems. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 443-453. Ludwig, T., Reuter, C., Pipek, V. (2016). From Publics to Communities: Researching the Path of Shared Issues Through ICT. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), 25(2-3), 193-225. Rasheed, M. I., Humayon, A. A., Awan, U., Ahmed, A. U. D. (2016). Factors affecting teachers motivation: An HRM challenge for public sector higher educational institutions of Pakistan (HEIs). International Journal of Educational Management, 30(1), 101-114. Vaccaro, A., Madsen, P. (2009). Corporate dynamic transparency: the new ICT-driven ethics?. Ethics and Information Technology, 11(2), 113-122. Van den Hoven, J. (2007). ICT and value sensitive design. In The information society: Innovation, legitimacy, ethics and democracy in honor of Professor Jacques Berleur SJ, 67-72.